2–5 Jul 2024
Osijek
Europe/Zagreb timezone

On the calculation of the inverse of the Varchenko matrix of the oriented braid arrangement

5 Jul 2024, 11:10
20m
D8 (School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek)

D8

School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek

Trg Ljudevita Gaja 6, Osijek
Talk RT: Representation theory Representation theory

Speaker

Milena Sošić (Faculty of Mathematics, University of Rijeka)

Description

We start with the basic notions of a hyperplane arrangement on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and then explain the braid arrangement on $\mathbb{R}^n$, which consists of $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ hyperplanes $H_{ij}=\{(x_1,x_2,\dots, x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n\mid x_i=x_j\}$, $1\le i < j\le n$. Each region $P_\sigma$ of this arrangement is in one-to-one correspondence with a permutation $\sigma$ as follows
\begin{align}
P_{\sigma} =\{(x_1,x_2,\dots, x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n\mid x_{\sigma_1}<x_{\sigma_2}<\dots < x_{\sigma_n} \}.
\end{align}
If we introduce the orientation of the braid arrangement, we obtain the oriented braid arrangement on $\mathbb{R}^n$ consisting of $n(n-1)$ open half-spaces
\begin{equation}
H_{ij}^+=\{(x_1,x_2,\dots, x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^ n\mid x_i>x_j\},
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
H_{ij}^-=\{(x_1,x_2,\dots, x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^ n\mid x_i<x_j\}
\end{equation}
for all ${1\le i < j\le n}.$
Then to every open half-space ${H_{ij}^+}$ we associate a weight $q_{ij}$ and similarly to every open half-space ${H_{ij}^-}$ we associate a weight $q_{ji}$ in the polynomial ring in complex variables $q_{ij}$, ${1\le i\ne j\le n}$.
The quantum bilinear form $\mathit{B}^*_n$ is defined on the regions of that arrangement by
$$\mathit{B}^*_n(P_{\sigma},P_{\tau})=\prod_{(a,b)\in I(\tau^{-1}\sigma)} q_{\sigma(a)\sigma(b)}$$ with $I(\tau^{-1}\sigma)={(a,b)\mid a<b, \ \tau^{-1}\sigma(a)>\tau^{-1}\sigma(b) }$. The matrix $${B}^*_n=\left({B}^*_n(P_{\sigma},P_{\tau})_{\sigma,\tau\in S_n}\right)$$ is known as the Varchenko matrix of the oriented braid arrangement. To calculate the inverse of the matrix $${B}^*_n,$$ we need to use some special matrices and their factorizations in the form of simpler matrices. To simplify the calculation of the matrices, we first introduce a twisted group algebra $\mathcal{A}(S_{n}) = R_{n}\rtimes {\mathbb{C}}[S_n]$ of the symmetric group $S_{n}$ with coefficients in the polynomial ring $R_{n}$ of all polynomials in $n^2$ variables $X_{a\,b}$ over the set of complex numbers and then use a natural representation of some elements of the algebra ${\mathcal{A}(S_{n})}$ on the generic weight subspaces of the multiparametric quon algebra ${\mathcal{B}}$. In this way, we directly obtain the corresponding matrices of the quantum bilinear form.

Primary author

Milena Sošić (Faculty of Mathematics, University of Rijeka)

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